Elizabeth Woodville

Elizabeth Woodville

Does the discovered letter from 1511 prove that the White Queen died from the plague?

When Elizabeth Woodville died in 1492 she was buried quickly and without pomp or ceremony in accordance with her wishes. But a 500-year-old letter discovered in 2019 in the National Archives suggests the White Queen was buried quickly and without ceremony due to fear of contagion after she died of the plague.

Elizabeth Woodville, Queen consort of England meets with Queen Margaret of Anjou infront of the Tower of London in Richard III from the Works of William Shakespeare. Vintage etching circa mid 19th century.

Elizabeth Woodville, Queen consort of England meets with Queen Margaret of Anjou infront of the Tower of London in Richard III from the Works of William Shakespeare. Vintage etching circa mid 19th century.

Elizabeth was Edward IV's queen consort, mother of the missing princes in the Tower - Edward, Prince of Wales, and his younger brother Richard, Duke of York - and grandmother of Henry VIII after her daughter married Henry VII and ended the War of the Roses. 

Yes despite this pedigree her coffin was escorted by just five attendants as it arrived at Windsor Castle. 

Once there her body was met with silence instead of the usual tolling of the bells, and she was buried without receiving any of the traditional funerary rites. And now, a new letter written in 1511 by Written by Andrea Badoer, the Venetian ambassador to London, in 1511, the missive states: “The Queen-Widow, mother of King Edward, has died of the plague, and the King is disturbed.”

Based on context clues, records specialist Euan Roger believes it likely that the queen in question was Elizabeth. If Roger’s theory is correct, as he argues in a new study published in the Social History of Medicine, the letter would account for not only the dowager queen’s simple funeral (given fear of contagion, plague victims were often buried quickly and without ceremony), but also the Tudor king’s exaggerated, lifelong fear of plague and other deadly illnesses.

* Originally published in May 2019.